The Causes of the Persian Gulf War Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Causes of the Persian Gulf War â€Å"Two dozen U.S. and British aircrafts bombed five radar and other anti-aircraft sites around Baghdad with guided missiles yesterday in the first major military action of the Bush administration. It was the largest airstrike against Iraq in two years and hit sites near the Iraqi capital, a significant departure from the low-key enforcement of no-fly zones in the country’s south and north. The U.S.-led alliance declared the zones off-limits to Iraqi aircrafts after the Persian Gulf War. President Bush, speaking at a new conference in Mexico alongside the Mexican President, Vicente Fox, called the raid ‘routine.’ But it was widely interperted in Washington and other world capitals as presaging a get-tough attitude by the new administration toward a country that has vexed U.S. policymakers for more than a decade. ‘Saddam Hussein has got to understand we expect him to comform to the agreement that he signed after The Desert Storm,’ Bush said...† (Ricks A1) Saddam Hussein’s continuing failure to cooperate is one of many results of the Persian Gulf War. Between January 17 and February 28, 1991, an international military coalition sanctioned by the United Nations and led by the United States defeated the large, well-equipped Iraqi army and forced it to withdraw from occupied Kuwait. The allied offense, whose military code name was Operation Desert Storm, involved ground troops from 19 countries joining together from virtually every region on the globe: North America, South America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and Australia (Yant 18). In essence, from the Iraqi position, there were three, main, inter-state causes of the Persian Gulf War: 1) To aquire a major port on the Persian Gulf, 2) To eliminate the $13 billion debt that Iraq owed Kuwait, 3) To gain vast oil reserves. In order to better understand the Iraqi position, it is necessary to look at some of the historical factors. The discovery of oil by the the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC; later renamed the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company and still later British Petroleum) in Iran in 1908 stimulated a great interest in potential Iraqi oil resources. Financial groups from several major nations engaged in protracted negotiations with ... ...; Works Cited Bennis, Phyllis and Moushabeck, Michel. Beyond the Storm. New York: Olive Branch Press, 1991. Saddam Hussein - His Rise to Power. Ed. Gerald Butt. Nov 17. 1998. BBC News. 24 Feb. 2001. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/events/crisis_in_the_gulf/decision_ makers _and_diplomacy/newsid_216000/216328.stm>. Freedman, Lawrence and Karsh, Efraim. The Gulf Conflict: 1990 -1991. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1993. "Inside the Storm" Dallas Morning News (Dallas, TX). 12 Jan. 1992: 1A+. Ricks, Thomas E. â€Å"Allied Jets Blast Iraq, Largest Strike in 2 Years, Seen as Signal of Get-Tough U.S. Attitude.† San Francisco Chronicle. 17 Feb. 2001: A-1. Schwartz, Richard Alan. Encyclopedia of the Persian Gulf War. North Carolina: McFarland & Co, 1998. Yant, Martin. Desert Mirage: The True Story of the Gulf War. New York: Prometheus Books, 1991.

Insourcing and Outsourcing of Companies

1-800-India Nations economic growths have rapidly emerged over the past decades. India is the leader in most global markets due to outsourcing white collar jobs. Workers in other countries like India do many different things such as tutoring, checking baggage, and x-rays for cheaper prices than here in the US, often with better results. Over half of the US jobs are going to India because of insourcing and outsourcing of companies. Majority of our customer service calls are being answered by foreign countries. Rwanda is one of the fastest growing places, due to outsourcing and have grown to 1. 6 million over the last decade. The secret is BPO. Many women have joined the work force and have become head of the households. BPO have tripled in size also have different workforces to chose from due to inexpensive educated labor such as insurance, customer service, and travel reservations. This workforce is cutting the cost of back office work by 50% from major companies in the US. BPO started with a hand full of people, today the numbers have grown to over 17,000 worldwide. This culture has learned to speak English in rapid numbers. The advancement of speaking many different languages gives India a huge advantage for American jobs. Many are becoming middle class and are changing the face of the country. Most of these workers are women. Doctors and other professionals have quit their jobs to work for 1-800-India. They are making more money now than they were making as doctors. Americans earn up to 10 times more than other countries but India are among the best paid groups. Before, India knew no value of the credit card but were thought to help Americans with their line of credit. These professionals take pride in customer care because this is their way to a good life. For every outsourcing job there are at least two more jobs created such as security and construction. Shopping has also become a way of life for the younger generation, being that they are paid more than their family have ever made. Many company workers work around the clock. The laws in India kept women from working nights. The outsourcing industry had to lobby the India government to change labor laws so women could work late shifts. The laws also made sure the women were picked up and dropped off back at home. They provided security while on duty. New jobs were created by transporting thousands of people 24 hours a day. This transportation company has become a big operation which has employed many people there. India still has hundreds of people below poverty lines. Working women stayed home and to support the immediate family. However, the first borne girl was seen as a burden to poor families in the India tradition. The father sees no value in the daughter’s education but except the son having an education. The girls would secretly work and pay for education, today they are the biggest support to their families. I believe this country does not want women to work simply because it takes focus off the households and by not educating women some how gives the power to the man. Moreover, women started educating themselves, started gaining confidence, and then dominated the workforce. Some India families who want their daughters to marry have to get approval from the mothers. The boyfriend must be of the same religious back ground and culture. Most marriages are arranged. India is one of the most married countries in the world. India communities live as normally as Americans. They are working communities juggling work, family, children, and school. Just remember the next time you call customer service you will know who you are talking to and hopefully will become more patient and understanding where our calls are coming from†¦

Chapter Five Of Give Me Liberty ! By Eric Foner - 1283 Words

In chapter five of Give Me Liberty! , Eric Foner asks a very interesting question of the reader. The question the author poses is â€Å"What key events sharpened the divisions between Britain and the colonists in the late 1760s and early 1770s?† (Foner 174). This question is important because it allows one to gain a better understanding of why the colonists will take the actions they do and why some of the events in the 1770s occur. Although there were many reasons that caused the divide between Britain and the North American colonists to further and become even more apparent in the late 1760s and early1770s, there seems to be several key events that had a significant impact on the relationship between the two groups. These events ranged from taxes (often called acts) placed on various items to violent uprisings. It is important to note that even before the 1760s, the relationship between the colonist in America and the government in England (as well as its presence in America ) had already been deteriorating. In fact, one of the reasons why some groups made the journey across the Atlantic was because they wanted to be left alone by Britain. In fact John Winthrop, a puritan leader who held the belief that his colony could be a â€Å"†¦ a city upon a hill†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (par. 14) if not interfered with by the English government. This belief would eventually morph into a disdain for England, its key political figure(s), and its government. This attitude would be carried on throughout the colonialShow MoreRelatedvoices of freedom paper1432 Words   |  6 PagesIn chapter, five there are several points. However the biggest points are if the colonists should be independent from Britain, the colonists reaction to the laws and acts made by the British Empire, and the rights of the colonists. These points summarize the contents of chapter five of â€Å"Voices of Freedom† and â€Å"Give Me Liberty†. The articles in voices of freedom that are ar guing the primary points the first article is the â€Å"Virginia Resolutions on the Stamp Act (1765)†. This article is about Virginia’sRead MoreSlave Culture And Resistance Of Slavery Essay705 Words   |  3 PagesSlave Culture and Resistance to Slavery In chapter eleven, The Peculiar Institution: Slave Culture and Resistance to Slavery written by Eric Foner the author of Give me liberty! An American History published in 2012 briefly describes the slave culture and how it was. Included will be a piece on Incidents in the life of a slave girl, written by herself in 1861. Courtesy of University of Michigan Library, Making of America. In the Resistance to Slavery Foner will demonstrate how individuals both slavesRead MoreThe Outcomes Of The Revolutionary War1911 Words   |  8 Pages The outcomes of the Revolutionary war paved the way towards an expansion of territory sought out to respect civil liberties by outlawing slavery , reforming the education platform and is considered one of the most important legislative acts of the confederation congress. Thomas Jefferson was a key player as he created a vision with an empire based on principles novel at the time. On July 13, 1787 the Northwest Ordinance came into place, a new legislati on which expanded the original 13 states westwardRead MoreEssay Review Questions4116 Words   |  17 PagesGive Me Liberty! Eric Foner Focus Questions Chapter One: -What impelled European explorers to look west across the Atlantic? The European conquest of America began as an offshoot of the quest for a sea route to India, China, and the islands of the East Indies, the source of the silk, tea, spices, porcelain, and other luxury goods on which international trade in the early modern era centered. Profit and piety-the desire to eliminate Islamic middlemen and win control of the lucrative tradeRead MoreUrban Sprawl Essay3380 Words   |  14 Pages1950s and the 1960s. While talking about the society and government during Lyndon Johnson’s presidency, Eric Foner wrote, â€Å"with deindustrialization urban decay affecting numerous families and most suburbs still being off-limits to non-whites, the median wealth of white households remained ten times greater than that of blacks, and nearly a quarter of all black children still lived in poverty† (Chapter 25). While today the situation may not be as serious, some racial and class separation still existsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesJohn McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical

Company Financial Analysis Essay - 1249 Words

Emirates Computers Name: Instructor: Task: Date: Calculate the three (3) liquidity, five (5) financial leverage, six (6) turnover and four (4) profitability ratios for all the years as per example 3.5 in the PowerPoint presentations. Liquidity; Current ratio=current assets/current liabilities 2010:29021/19483=1.49 2011:24245/18960=1.28 Quick ratio= (current assets- inventories)/current liabilities 2010: (29021-1301)/19483=1.42 2011: (24245-1051)/18960=1.22 Cash ratio=cash/current liabilities 2010:13913/19483=0.71 2011:10635/18960=0.56 Financial leverage; Total debt ratio= (total assets-total equity)/total assets 2010: (29021-7766)/29021=0.73 2011: (24245-5641)/24245=0.77 Debt equity ratio=total debt/total equity†¦show more content†¦The services of operation of this company have increased as compared to the cost of manufacturing the product. The acquisition of the Perot systems led to the decrease in net income to 42.2 % in 2010. Health wise the company has shown progress and therefore Emirates Computers has plans to keep expanding its services to a higher level, which will eventually help the company (Peterson amp; Fabozzi, 2012). There has been an increase on the current assets as compared to previous year from 72% to 75% in the year 2011.The company has recognized all highly liquid investments such as credit cards from banks with a three month original maturities. These because there was increase in cash provided by operations while a decrease in cash in investing activities. The decrease in cash in investing activities is mainly because of lack of material they are important for acquisitions in 2011 as compared to 2010. Generally, the company has portrayed a good fiscal year and their good health. It indicates an improvement in the ability to generate profits and income. The company has shown efficiency and effectiveness in because all the three Profitability ratios that involve profit margin, return on assets and return on equity. The company has a qualified auditor who analyses the financial statement of accounts of the company. Although at one point, the auditor gave an unqualified opinion concerning its financial statements. This is evident when analyzing the property plant equipmentShow MoreRelatedEssay on Southwest Airlines Company Financial Analysis735 Words   |  3 PagesSouthwest Airlines Company Financial Analysis Five Year Financial Overview Southwest Airlines Co. | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | Revenues | Not Available | $15,658.00 M | $12,104.00 M | $10,350.00 M | $11,023.00 M | Stock Price | Not Available | $8.56 | $12.98 | $11.43 | $8.62 | Profit Margin | Not Available | 1.14% | 3.79% | .96% | 1.61% | Net Income | | $178.00 M | $459.00 M | $99.00 M | $178.00 M | Employees | Not Available | 45,392 | 34,901 | 34,726 | 35,499 | Read MoreFinancial Analysis of Pepsi Co and The Coca Cola Company Essay850 Words   |  4 Pagesinvestment into any company, you would need to first take the time to review and study the financial records of the company. I have been given the opportunity to review the financial records of two major companies; Pepsi Co and The Coca Cola Company and decided which company is more financially sound. In order to make the best choice, I will look at the three financial statement analyses on each company and compare them. The three tools of financial statement analysis that I will review areRead MoreBusiness Risks Of Sainsbury s Company Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pagesbanking. The Company includes Retailing, Financial services, and investments. The company offers different kinds of groceries, for example, fruit and vegetable, meat and fish, baby and household. Sainsbury s Bank provides lots of products, such as insurances, credit card and loans. Not only risk profile analysis and value analysis of the Sainsbury’s could help people to decide whether people can trust the company and buy stocks, but also it is beneficial to Sainsbury’s understand the company s operationRead MoreResource: â€Å"over 30 Workers Trapped After Chilean Copper Mine Collapse† Article Found in the Electronic Reserve Readings. Research Additional Articles and Information About the Chilean Mine Collapse. Write a 700- to 1,1326 Words   |  6 Pagesand it helps companies find key areas where they feel the y can improve. Coke and Pepsi are two large named soda distributers that have been along for many years and are constantly being compared. Before obtaining both companies financial statements, I was kind of clueless in who was more financially set but knew both were respectable companies. In this essay, I am going to compare the two companies giving you a complete analysis of each regarding the health and future of the company, along with possibleRead MoreOutsourcing For A Human Resource Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesCongress that would make it tough for companies to outsource their call centers overseas including India† (Economic Times, 2013). In view of the aforementioned citation, it presents an intuitive frame of reference into the principal purpose of this module one case assignment. As this case assignment will be composed of an essay that will initially specify whether or not, I as a student of this course oppose or favor outsourcing jobs overseas. Secondly, this e ssay will deliberate upon the pros andRead MoreSources Of Information That Capital Providers Use For Making Investment Decisions1589 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"increasing complexity and volume of financial statement data†. Financial analysts and potential investors use various analytical techniques to make sense of a company’s financial statements to assess an investments potential. In this essay I will look at the various sources of information that capital providers use in making investment decisions, as well as, the analytical techniques used to make sense of this information. The Users of Financial Statements The financial statements presented within a company’sRead MoreEssay on BSA555 Struense Richard WK 5 Financial Ratios Coca Cola1312 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Week 5 – Financial Ratios – Analysis: Coca-Cola Richard Brent Struense Averett University Strategic Management – BSA555-M703-SP15 Instructor: Dr. Philip R. Sturm April 9, 2015 Executive Summary The purpose of this analysis is to identify the financial strategy and performance of the Coca-Cola Company, Pepsi, and Monster. Financial ratios are correlations established from a firm’s financial information and used for comparison purposes. Generalized financial ratios include LiquidityRead MoreRanking the Key Principles of Corporate Governance1579 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will present an opinion on ranking of the key principles of corporate governance. The topic will be covered from the perspective of Australian listed companies, which are subject to regulation by the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). The ASX Corporate Governance Council defines corporate governance as â€Å"the framework of rules, relationships, systems and processes within and by which authority is exercised and controlled in corporations† (ASX 2007 p3). The latest ASX Corporate GovernanceRead MoreSwot Analysis of Sainsbury’s Plc.1151 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Sainsbury’s is the third largest store chain inUKand 80th placed in FTSE 100 companies with market capitalisation of  £ 5,457.35 million. The essay employs SWOT analysis to assess the strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats in relation to its strategy and operations in the UK and international markets with reference to its retail business. The strengths and opportunities of the company should be used to neutralise the weaknesses and to develop a competitive strategy against theRead MoreFinancial Statements Used By Decision Makers1559 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This essay will begin to look at the main financial statements used by decision makers in businesses today. This essay will go into detail about the income statement and statement of financial position and whether these two statements provide decision makers with their financial information adequately. This essay will also include the various advantages and disadvantages of each financial statement as well as describing whom the decision makers are and why financial statements are important

John F. Kennedy s Assassination - 2651 Words

John Fitzgerald Kennedy’s Assassination On the tragic day of November 22nd, 1963, John Fitzgerald Kennedy s assassination, America stopped and stood still. The 35th president of the United States was killed by Lee Harvey Oswald, other conspiracies say that the CIA, Lyndon B. Johnson or the Mafia could have done it too. The Life of John Fitzgerald Kennedy John F. Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917. He was born in Brookline Massachusetts, to Rose and Joseph Kennedy. He was also the grandson of John Francis Fitzgerald, the popular mayor of Boston known as Honey Fitz. At the age of three John, also known as Jack, was hospitalized for Scarlet fever, which at the time was very contagious and life threatening; he almost died. He was in the hospital for a month. In 1936 John graduated from Choate, a boarding school in Connecticut. In an election year in which Republicans gained control of both Houses of Congress; Kennedy nevertheless won a narrow victory, giving him considerable clout within the Democratic Party. According to one of his aides, the decisive factor in Kennedy s victory was his personality. Shortly after his election, Kennedy met a beautiful young woman named Jacqueline Bouvier at a dinner party and, in his own words, leaned across the asparagus and asked her for a date. They were married on September 12, 1953. Jack and Jackie Kennedy had three children: Caroline Kennedy, John F. Kennedy Jr. and Patrick Kennedy (Unknown3). John Kennedy s Presidency JohnShow MoreRelatedJohn F. Kennedy s Assassination1739 Words   |  7 Pages John F Kennedy grew up in a wealthy and very political family. His assassination was a shock to many. It was a time of Cold War and the peak of US involvement in Vietnam. It is important to understand the John F. Kennedy regime including both its national and foreign policy. You also need to look into his personal life. This would help to create motives, and find the primary aspect to consider when looking into any homicide, assassination or murder. He was the first president who was a Boy ScoutRead MoreJohn F Kennedy s Assassination2993 Words   |  12 PagesNovember 22nd, 1963, John Fitzgerald Kennedy s assassination, America stopped and stood still. This tragic day in American history will never be forgotten. John Fitzgerald Kennedy had high hopes in the United States for different amounts of things. The 35th and youngest president to this day of the United States was killed by Lee Harvey Oswald, othe r conspiracies say that the CIA, Lyndon B. Johnson or the Mafia could have done it too. John Fitzgerald Biography John F Kennedy was born in BrooklineRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s Assassination1482 Words   |  6 Pagesdiffering opinions on John F. Kennedy’s assassination. Some even believe that his assassination was a conspiracy. Today I will be explaining three different historians’ views on the matter, but all serious historians didn’t think that there was a conspiracy. I have randomly selected three historians who’s names follow: Michael Rivero, Daniel Czitrom, and Oliver Stone. These are three very credible historians, and have done thorough research on President John F. Kennedy’s assassination. I will first startRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy s Assassination2463 Words   |  10 Pages President John F. Kennedy s assassination has plagued the nation for over fifty years. America has come to associate death, conspiracy, and change with the tragic events of November 22, 1963. John and Jackie Kennedy traveled from the White House to the state of Texas to began a campaigning tour for the upcoming presidential election. Kennedy began his trip with hopes of securing votes to help him secure a victory for the 1964 election. John F. Kennedy began his tour through Texas to regain supportRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s Assassination1354 Words   |  6 Pagesfifty-one years since President John F. Kennedy’s (JFK’s) assassination, but there are still several unanswered questions lingering in the minds of the American people. For example, there are a large number of conspiracy theories floating around on the internet describing President Kennedy’s murder, along with mistakes made due to various flawed government agencies. Along with all of the publicity, there are quite a few rumors surrounding President Kennedy’s assassination, however, various articles andRead MoreThe Cia Planned John F. Kennedy s Assassination1101 Words   |  5 Pagesthe credibility of the persuader. Logos is used to appeal to logic using maps, detailed facts, and charts. Finally Pathos, which is used to show sympathy and empathy a reader feels while reading the essay. In the essay, â€Å"The CIA Planned John F . Kennedy’s Assassination,† author Steven Hager, editor of High Times magazine uses many examples of the three elements to help illustrate the specific details in his article. To begin, Hager used ethos in his essay to help his readers be convinced the readerRead MoreConspiracy Theory of John F. Kennedy ´s Assassination1945 Words   |  8 PagesPresident John Fitzgerald Kennedy arrived in Dallas to an excited crowd of people lining the streets hoping to get a glimpse of the President. At 12:30 in the afternoon, the President’s car made the last, fatal turn. As the car turned left onto Elm Street, past the Texas School Block Depository and headed down the slope that leads through Dealey Plaza, Governor Connally’s wife said, â€Å"Mr. President, You can’t say that Dallas doesn’t love you† (Report of the Presidents Commission on the Assassination ofRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s Assassination1193 Words   |  5 PagesJohn F. Kennedy s assassination in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963, left the country in a condition of flabbergast and grief. Kennedy s vice president, Lyndon Baines Johnson, was sworn into office on board A ir Force One. Johnson promised to commit his administration to the satisfaction of Kennedy s legacy. Johnson had ascended from poverty, yet ended up a tremendously powerful politician. His personality was larger than life; he used his intimidating in your face management tactics known asRead Moreâ€Å"Forgive Your Enemies, But Never Forget Their Names.† –John1302 Words   |  6 Pagesforget their names.† –John F Kennedy This quote was said by a man who was once someone that the American people would call the 35th President of the United States. John F. Kennedy was a very young President, as well as a very good looking president. Women would swoon over the idea of John F. Kennedy but also be jealous of his wife that he was married to at the time. John F. Kennedy is well known for his affair with Marilyn Monroe the world’s leading bombshell blonde in the 1960’s. This President isRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy982 Words   |  4 Pages O’Reilly and Dugard’s book, Killing Kennedy, is about the events leading to President John F. Kennedy being shot, as well as what happened after the assassination. This book also describes the rise and fall of John F. Kennedy. The authors also wrote about the Cold War, Kennedy dealing with communism, and threats of crime. January of 1961, the cold war was growing stronger and Kennedy was struggling with communism. During all of this happening, he was learning what it meant to be a president. He

The Kingdom of Matthias by Paul Johnson Sean Wilentz free essay sample

Critical review of biography of 19th Cent. Amer. religious cult leader Robert Matthews. Paul E. Johnson and Sean Wilentz in their book The Kingdom of Matthias write about a historical event that may not be well-known to most Americans. They tell the story of the self-proclaimed prophet Matthias and the kingdom he created based on his religious beliefs, related to the Second Great Awakening of religious fervor in American history. This nineteenth-century movement had numerous effects, including the creation of a variety of new cults and movements, such as that of them Mormons. Matthias lived in the first half of the nineteenth century as the United States was beginning to move away culturally from European roots and to build a uniquely American society. The book by Johnson and Wilentz details the nature of the man who led the movement, the nature of his followers, and the reaction of American society to his attempts to create a kingdom of his own

UML Diagram Of Shapes - Rectangle And Square

Questions: Code ComprehensionA Sample program is provided that creates a list of shapes stored in an array. This program uses classes: Shapes, Square, Rectangle and ShapesList. The main method is in the class: TestingShapesListClass. Conduct a careful examination of this code. Make sure you understand this code as it will help you with your own programming for this assignment. Using the uncommented sample code for classes: Shapes, Square, Rectangle and ShapesList provided, answer the following questions:1. Draw a UML diagram of each of the Shapes, Rectangle and Square classes using the code that has been provided. Complete this using the examples that have been provide in the lecture slides. 2. Draw a UML diagram of the ShapesList class using the code that has been provided. Complete this using the examples that have been provide in the lecture slides. 3. Add appropriate comments, in your own words, into the file: ShapesList.java to explain all the methods. At a mimimum, explain the purpose of each method. For the more complex methods - reading input from a file, sorting the data and exporting data to the file - insert comments to explain the code. 4. Explain the line of code: output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file)) ; in the ExportToFile method in ShapesList.java . 5. Briefly explain the code in mySort() in the ShapesList class. What attribute are the shapes being sorted by? 6. Name the sort algorithm that is being used. Explain in words how it works, using an example. Why do we need to use two for loops? 7. Briefly name and describe one other sorting algorithm that could have been used. 8. Explain the use of the return value in the getArea() method in the Rectangle class. What is it returning? Where does the value come from? 9. Examine the lines to open the output file and write the outputString in the ShapesList class: File file = new File(export.txt); System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file)); output.write(ou tputString);Where is the output file located? Find BufferedWriter in the Java API documentation and describe the use of this object.10. Briefly explain why a try and catch clause has been included in the code to read from the file. Remove this from the code and remove the input file and take note of the error. Re-add the line and investigate what happens if the input file is not present. Answers: Code Comprehension 1. UML Diagram of Shapes, Rectangle and SquareShapes ClassShapes- name: String- colour: String- Xcoord: double- Ycoord: double~ Shapes() ~ Shapes(initName:String, initColour:String, initXcoord:double, initYcoord:double) + setName(newName:String)+ setXcoord(newXcoord:double):boolean+ setYcoord(newYcoord:double):boolean+ setColour(String newColour)+ getXcoord():double+ getYcoord():double+ getName():String+ getColour():String+ getArea():doubleRectangle ClassRectangle- side: double~ Rectangle()~ Rectangle(initLength:double, initWidth:double, initName:String, initColour:String, xCoord:double, yCoord:double) + setLength(_length:double):boolean+ setWidth(_width:double):boolean+ getWidth():double+ getLength():double+ calcArea():double+ getArea():double+ toString():StringSquare ClassSquare- side: double~ Square()~ Square(initside:double, initName:String, initColour:String, xCoord:double, yCoord:double) + setSide(newSide:double)+ calcArea():double+ getArea():double+ toString():String2. UML dia gram of ShapesList classShapesList ClassShapesList- MAXSIZE: int- myList[]:Shapes- currsize:int~ ShapesList ()~ ShapesList (_maxsize:int) + void addShape(_newShape:Shapes)+ toString():String+ bubbleSort()+ exportToFile(outputString:String)+ readFromFile()3. I commented in the ShapeList.java file.a) addShape() method is used to add shapes in list. It adds the shapes till MAXSIZE which is 10.b) toString() method is for return the information of class.c) bubbleSort() method is for sort the shapes based on area of shape. The sorting is based on bubble sort.d) exportToFile() method is for write the data in text filee) readFromFile() method is for read the data from text file4. The file object contains the export.txt file. The BufferedWriter class writes text to a character-output stream. The object of this class helps to write the data in output file.5. Attribute used of sorting: Ycoord of shape Explanation of sorting algorithm by pseudo code:pseudo code for sort:for index1 in range(len(sList) -1):for index2 in range (len(sList) - (index1 + 1)):if (sList[index2] sList[index2 + 1]):swapListPositions (sList, index2, index2 + 1)6. Sorting Algorithm: Bubble SortThis algorithm used two loops to compare element with other elements of array for sorting. The inner loop works currsize-1 times. The process of inner loop varies 0 to (size of array (index of upper loop + 1)).7. The Selection sort is another algorithm which could be used for sorting.8. The getArea() method is returning the area of rectangle. The value of rectangle area comes from calcArea() method which is in same class. 9. Absolute path:C:UsersDocumentsworkspaceshape codeexport.txtThe output file is located in c drive.BufferedWriter class writes text to a character-output stream. The object of this class helps to write the data in output file.10. The try-catch is used to catch the exception if it occurs while read the data from file.Error after removing try-catch and file:Unhandled exception type FileNotFoundException Error after removing only file:java.io.FileNotFoundException: ShapesFile.txt (The system cannot find the file specified)